The Institution of Satra is a unique feature of Vaishnavism in Assam, founded by Sankardeva, the father of Assamese culture. The satras are not just monasteries, but centres of traditional performing arts.
Majuli, one of the world’s largest inhabited river islands, has several satras – Vaishnavite monasteries, some dating back to the 16th century. In 15th century the first Satra was founded in Majuli. Since then sixty five Satras have come up for the propagation of ethics and socio-cultural ideals. However, at present there are only twenty two Satras in Majuli. The others had to be shifted to safer places due to the devastation of flood and erosion. The satras consist of a large prayer hall facing a simple shrine, surrounded by dormitories and bathing tanks for monks.
Here are some worth visiting satras across Assam. (unranked)
Auniati Satra
Founded by Niranjan Pathakdeva, the Satra is famous for “Paalnaam” and Apsara dances. Also remarkable is it’s extensive assortment of ancient artefacts, Assamese old utensils, jewellery and handicrafts.
Samaguri Satra
The satra is famous worldwide for it’s Mask-making tradition.
Dakhinpat Satra
Founded by Banamalidev, an exponent of Raasleela, which is now observed as one of the main festivals of Assam. During Rasotsava several thousand devotees visit these holy Satras every year.
Garamur Satra
Founded by Lakshmikantadeva. During the end of Autumn, traditional Raasleela (co-acting) is shown with great enthusiasm. Some ancient weapons called “Bortop” (canons) are preserved here.
Kamalabari Satra
Founded by Bedulapadma Ata, it is a centre of art, culture, literature and classical studies. The finest boats on the island are made here. It’s branch, Uttar Kamalabari Satra, has showcased the Satria Art in several states of India and abroad.
Bengenaati Satra
It is a storehouse of antiques of cultural importance and an advanced centre of performing art. Muraridev, the grand son of Sankardeva’s step mother founded this Satra. The royal robes belonging to the Ahom king Swargadeo Gadadhar Singha, is preserved here. Also on display is the royal gold umbrella.
With Inputs from Assam Tourism. Information as provided by Assam Tourism