Do Perms Cause Hair Loss and Hair Damage?

If you’re dreaming of bouncy curls or dramatic waves, a perm may seem like the perfect solution. But as you contemplate this style transformation, a critical question may surface: Do perms cause hair loss and damage? It’s a concern that has deterred many from taking the leap.

In this post, we will explore the reality behind perms and their potential impact on your hair health. We will discuss how a perm works, the potential risks, and how these can be mitigated with the right care and precautions.

Drawing on our extensive experience in the hair care industry and backed by the expertise of professional hair stylists and trichologists, we’ve seen a variety of outcomes from perms. From healthy, vibrant curls to unfortunate cases of hair damage, understanding the science and procedure behind a perm is key to maintaining your hair health.

So, let’s journey together through the world of perms, deciphering fact from myth and arming you with the information you need to make the best decision for your hair. By the end, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of perms, their potential impact on hair health, and how you can prevent possible hair loss and damage.

Understanding Perms

A perm, short for “permanent wave,” is a chemical process that alters the structure of the hair to create long-lasting curls or waves. The process typically involves applying a solution to the hair, which breaks and reforms the disulfide bonds in the hair shaft. These bonds are responsible for the hair’s natural shape, and by altering them, the hair can be reshaped into a new form.

How Perms Work

During a perm, the hair is first washed and wrapped around rods or curlers. Then, a waving lotion or “perm solution” is applied to the hair. This solution typically contains chemicals such as ammonium thioglycolate or ammonium sulfite, which help break the disulfide bonds in the hair. After a period of time, the hair is rinsed and a neutralizer is applied to reform the disulfide bonds in the new shape.

The Chemicals Used in Perms

The chemicals used in perms can be harsh on the hair if not used correctly or if the hair is already damaged. The waving lotion can cause the hair cuticles to swell and become more porous, which can lead to moisture loss and hair damage. Additionally, some individuals may be sensitive to the chemicals in perms and experience scalp irritation or allergic reactions.

Potential Hair Damage from Perms

While perms can result in beautiful and long-lasting curls, there is a risk of hair damage if the process is not performed correctly or if the hair is not cared for properly afterward.

Overprocessing

Overprocessing occurs when the perm solution is left on the hair for too long or if the hair is processed with a solution that is too strong. This can lead to excessive damage, causing the hair to become weak, brittle, and more prone to breakage.

Breakage

If the hair is already weak or damaged, the chemical process of perming can further weaken it, leading to breakage. This is particularly true for individuals with fragile or chemically treated hair.

Dryness and Brittle Hair

The chemicals used in perms can strip the hair of its natural oils, leaving it dry and brittle. This can make the hair more susceptible to breakage and split ends.

Scalp Irritation

Some individuals may experience scalp irritation or allergic reactions to the chemicals used in perms. This can manifest as redness, itching, or even hair loss in severe cases.

Can Perms Cause Hair Loss?

While hair damage is possible with perms, it is important to note that hair loss is not a direct result of the process itself. However, if the hair is severely damaged or weakened due to overprocessing or improper care, it may lead to hair breakage and thinning, giving the appearance of hair loss. It is crucial to differentiate between hair damage and actual hair loss when assessing the effects of perms.

Minimizing Damage from Perms

To minimize the risk of hair damage from perms, it is essential to take certain precautions:

Consultation with a Professional Stylist

Before getting a perm, consult with a professional stylist who has experience with the process. They can assess the condition of your hair and recommend the most suitable type of perm for your hair type and texture.

Choosing the Right Type of Perm

There are various types of perms available, including alkaline perms, acid perms, and digital perms. Each type has different effects on the hair, so it’s important to choose the one that aligns with your desired outcome and hair condition.

Proper Hair Care

After getting a perm, it’s crucial to follow a hair care routine that focuses on moisturizing and protecting the hair. This may include using sulfate-free shampoos, deep conditioning treatments, and avoiding excessive heat styling.

Conclusion

Perms can be a great way to achieve the desired hairstyle, but they do come with some risks. While perms themselves do not cause hair loss, improper processing or inadequate hair care can lead to hair damage and breakage. It is important to consult with a professional stylist, choose the right type of perm, and prioritize proper hair care to minimize the risk of damage.

FAQs

Can perms make your hair straight?

No, perms are designed to create curls or waves, not straighten hair. If you desire straight hair, other hair treatments such as relaxers or straightening procedures would be more suitable.

How long do perms last?

The longevity of a perm depends on various factors, including hair type, texture, and maintenance. On average, perms can last anywhere from three to six months.

Can I color my hair after getting a perm?

It is generally recommended to wait at least two weeks after getting a perm before coloring your hair. This allows the hair to recover and reduces the risk of additional damage.

Can I get a perm if my hair is damaged?

If your hair is already damaged, it is advisable to address the damage and improve its health before getting a perm. Perming damaged hair can further weaken it and lead to more breakage.

Are there alternatives to perms?

If you’re looking for temporary curls or waves, you can consider using heat styling tools like curling irons or hot rollers. These methods provide temporary results without the need for chemicals.